Mostrando las entradas con la etiqueta pobreza. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando las entradas con la etiqueta pobreza. Mostrar todas las entradas

martes, 9 de diciembre de 2014

Death. Riots. Suffering. What is happening?...Pobreza = Desigualdad?...How will Facebook survive in a Communist country?

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My heart is heavy wondering, “How do these communities and the rest of our nation find peace in the midst of so much angst?

Death. Riots. Suffering. Where is the peace on Earth this Christmas?

A woman I just met tells me her husband lost his job and she recently quit hers to stay home with her children. Their life is unsettled. How does she find peace?
A text came through late at night last week as a man shared that his daughter is going to lose her baby at 23 weeks. I wake in the morning to see pictures of her stillborn child. How does this family find peace in the pain of this loss?
I read a news announcement online: “Violence Flares in St. Louis Suburb After Grand Jury Declines to Indict Darren Wilson in Michael Brown’s Death.” I watch as the community in Ferguson, Missouri is divided and more tragedies begin to unfold as fallout of the decision.
A few days later, I see another online news announcement that read: “Grand Jury Declines to Indict NYPD Officer in Eric Garner Chokehold Death.” People are outraged by the news and many take to the streets in protest.
My heart is heavy wondering, “How do these communities and the rest of our nation find peace in the midst of so much angst?"
Christmas is approaching and I see signs saying “peace on earth.” I put one up in my own house. Peace. How does the heart find peace?
Last night, as I met with the adult leaders in the girls’ program I direct, Lesley who is in her early 20’s shared with me details from her service trip to Peru. Lesley has a condition called alopecia, which caused her to lose all her hair many years ago. And, in this culture where she constantly hears messages of the importance of looks, she has found confidence and comfort in who she is and who God created her to be.
She went to Peru without her wig. People stared and pointed, and because she did not speak the language, she could not tell people about why she is bald. She felt a slight discomfort in their looks, but she wasn’t there to defend her appearance; she was there to serve.  She surrendered her desires and dug deeper to humble herself in pure sacrifice for the people she was tending to. 
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Lesley told me not only about the physical poverty of the people she encountered, but she also their spiritual poverty. “It was difficult and even uncomfortable being in a place so far from home knowing there was so much that needed to be done to help these people, but there was so little time,” she said. Then she shared a sentence that struck me. “I had to find peace in the discomfort.” She added, “I wasn’t there to solve these people’s problems, I had no control over that.” She went on to quote Mother Teresa, “God does not require that we be successful only that we be faithful.” She adds, “I tried to be faithful and pushed back my inclination to be successful.”
How do we find peace in a world that seems at times peace-less? We recognize, like Lesley, what we can do and what we cannot. We surrender control. And, as the old-age-serenity-prayer goes, we pray, “God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.”
We can find peace in faithfulness to the Lord. We can find peace in He who is peace. Peace who was found in the uncomfortable setting of a manger where he was laid in a trough where animals were usually fed. We can find peace in the discomfort. We can find peace when we love as He loved; when we trust as He trusted; when we sacrifice as He sacrificed.
Saint John Paul II once said, “Man cannot fully find himself, except through a sincere gift of himself.” Maybe we find peace not in fixing every problem we see or shooting for success in everything we do, but in simply offering ourselves as a sincere gift to others.
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Recently the picture above became, as many are calling it, an “Icon of Hope.” Twelve-year-old Devonte Hart, an African-American boy, held up a sign that read “Free Hugs” during a Ferguson-related rally in Portland, Oregon. A white police officer took Hart up on his offer and the picture captured this tender moment of the two hugging and tears running down Hart’s face.
Devonte Hart made a sincere gift of himself in that moment when he decided to create a sign that read “Free Hugs.” He gave the gift of himself and offered peace in the discomfort. Hart can’t fix the enormous problems happening in this country, but he did bring something big right into the heart of that storm. He brought peace. And, because it was photographed, he has now brought that peace, courage, strength, and hope to many who were feeling discouraged.
If we could all be more like Devonte Hart. If we could all surrender our desire to fix, solve and be successful and replace it with a willingness to be faithful and find peace and bring peace in even the most uncomfortable places. May each of us, as Christmas approaches, not think about the presents we will get or the toys and trinkets we will give, but see our own potential as gift. May we become gift as Christ himself was to all and give the sincerity of ourselves to those who least expect it. It is there we will find peace.
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Pobreza y desigualdad

OxfamOxfam es un buen ejemplo de pensamiento único, porque combina un análisis superficial con una fuerte carga moralizante. Véase este párrafo de un reciente informe:
La fortuna de las 85 personas más ricas del mundo es equivalente a la de la mitad más pobre del planeta. La brecha entre ricos y pobres se ha disparado estos últimos años. Es una amenaza para reducir la pobreza pero también para construir sociedades más cohesionadas, democráticas y justas. Es hora de cambiar unas reglas del juego que ahora están diseñadas a favor de unos pocos. Es hora de que hablemos de desigualdad.
La principal deficiencia analítica es la sugerencia de que desigualdad y pobreza están relacionadas. No se trata sólo de que hay personas muy ricas sino que su riqueza es comparada con la de quienes no son acaudalados, como si ambos fenómenos estuviesen relacionados, cuando no tienen por qué guardar entre sí vinculación alguna, salvo que se demuestre realmente lo que este párrafo sugiere, es decir: que los ricos son tan ricos porque los pobres son tantos y tan pobres.
Dirá usted: qué disparate de planteamiento. Pero es lo que dice Oxfam para cualquiera que lea: se trata de una “brecha”, que “amenaza” la reducción de la pobreza, y nada menos que la democracia y la justicia. Se trata de unas “reglas” pensadas para “unos pocos”. Nada de esto se sostiene, pero se repite sin cesar, igual que sin cesar las jeremiadas contra la desigualdad excluyen la enorme desigualdad que en el último siglo se ha abierto entre la riqueza del Estado y la de sus súbditos.
No abundaré hoy en el informe de Oxfam, ya criticado por Juan Ramón Rallo en Voz Pópuli (puede verse también su análisis sobre el informe de Cáritas en Libertad Digital). Pero me interesa subrayar una de las fuerzas más importantes del pensamiento único: su impacto en el periodismo. La combinación de análisis insuficiente y ostentación moralizante puede tener efectos devastadores si los periodistas que lo recogen carecen de espíritu crítico y, como suele suceder con Oxfam, están dispuestos a aceptar como verdad revelada todas sus argumentaciones.
El modo en el que el diario español El Periódico se hizo eco de dicho informe es ilustrativo de esa actitud acrítica y ditirámbica. Con una llamada en portada que denuncia “España, fábrica de desigualdad”, que ya nos invita a pensar en una siniestra conspiración de algunos que se dedican realmente a fabricar esa cosa tan mala, Agustí Sala llena dos páginas del diario con gran entusiasmo y ni un solo matiz ni cuestionamiento. Los ricos, así, no sólo tienen riqueza sino que la acaparan. El lector sólo puede concluir que es imprescindible una intervención pública mayor para redistribuir y luchar contra la desigualdad. Y todo para bien, sólo para bien en todos los sentidos:
El informe destaca que la desigualdad no es un mal necesario para el progreso, como se sostiene desde algunos ámbitos, sino una traba.
Ni un matiz sobre la lógica aparentemente impecable que fuerza la conclusión de que es imprescindible subir los impuestos. No puede haber objeción alguna, y menos cuando dicha conclusión viene avalada por el peso de la moral. Después de todo, queda claro, como señala un recuadro, que los datos de Oxfam no sólo son indiscutiblemente “ciertos” sino además “lacerantes”.

ZUCKERBERG LAUDS SOCIALISM WITH CHINA’S INTERNET CENSORSHIP CZAR

Facebook CEO's visit with Lu Wei "hypocritical and absurd"
Zuckerberg Lauds Socialism With China's Internet Censorship Czar
by PAUL JOSEPH WATSON DECEMBER 9, 2014

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg lauded the virtues of socialism during a recent meeting with Lu Wei, the czar of China’s draconian Internet censorship system.
Having previously met with State Department official Catherine Novelli, who urged the two countries to “work together as friends” on web security, Wei paid a visit to Facebook’s SIlicon Valley offices despite the fact that the social networking website is completely banned in China.
During the meeting, Wei discovered a book written by Chinese President Xi Jinping called “The Governance of China” sitting on Zuckerberg’s office desk, leading Zuckerberg to comment, “I’ve bought this book for my co-workers. I want them to understand socialism with Chinese characteristics.”
“The sight of Xi’s book on a tech tycoon’s table has been taken as hypocritical and absurd by many observers – the government Xi leads has one of the most restrictive Internet policies in the entire world and Facebook itself is banned in the country. Zuckerberg’s promoting of the book struck many as kow-towing,” reports the Washington Post.
Prominent Chinese dissident Hu Jia accused Zuckerberg of having an understanding of Chinese politics akin to a 3-year-old, while users of China’s social media site Weibo portrayed the Facebook CEO as a Mao-era Red Guard clutching Xi’s book.
Given that Facebook is the second biggest website in the world after Google, the fact that Zuckerberg is palling around with the head of a formidable censorship program that routinely silences and intimidates government critics is disconcerting to say the least, especially amidst efforts by the Obama administration, which has received Facebook support in the past, to reclassify the web as a utility, bringing it under Title II of the Telecommunications Act and greasing the skids for FCC control.
Under Wei’s control, blocks on foreign websites in China have increased, while regulations on social media were tightened to make web users who posted content critical of the state legally responsible for any content which receives over 500 shares should it be deemed a “false rumor” by authorities.
Those who flouted Wei’s order to keep posts about government conduct “positive” had their accounts shut down and some were even detained by police.
China routinely censors the Internet and cuts off access in order to hide evidence of government corruption and to cover up atrocities committed by the state, a process that Wei has personally overseen since 2011.

viernes, 10 de enero de 2014

Europe: Deflation, USA: Stagnation, China: Danger....For 70% of teens Gay attraction is dubios...Que paso con la Pobreza?

World View: Eurozone Plummets into Deflation


  • Eurozone plummets into deflation

Eurozone plummets into deflation

Inflation versus deflation (Don Stott, Silver Bear Cafe)
Inflation versus deflation (Don Stott, Silver Bear Cafe)
The eurozone consumer price index (CPI) inflation rate fell to 0.8% in December, continuing a long string of steadily decreasing month after month inflation rate reports. The "core inflation rate," which excludes food and energy and so is less volatile, fell to 0.7%. The following table shows the core inflation rate reported in each of several months in the last year:

'   Dec 2012    1.5%
'   Jul 2013    1.1%
'   Aug         1.1%
'   Sep         1.0%
'   Oct         0.8%
'   Nov         0.9%
'   Dec 2013    0.7%
 
This has been a fairly dramatic trend and demonstrates that deflation is becoming firmly lodged in the European economy.

For over ten years, mainstream economists have been predicting inflation or hyperinflation because central banks have had near-zero interest rates and have been pumping trillions of "printed" dollars into the economy. For ten years, Generational Dynamics has been predicting a deflationary spiral. Once again, generational theory is right, and mainstream economists are wrong. Mainstream economists didn't predict and can't explain the tech bubble of the 1990s, the real estate and credit bubble of the 2000s, or the financial crisis of 2007. 

It was perfectly obvious that there was a huge real estate bubble in the 2004-2007 time frame, as I wrote about many times in that period. Mainstream economists, however, didn't even recognize the bubble until around 2009, when they started saying, "Oh yeah, by the way, there was a real estate bubble in 2006. Let's not do that again." Are you kidding me? Mainstream economists have no clue what's going on, and they have no clue what will happen next year, except to assume that the same thing that happened last year will happen next year, and you don't need mainstream economists to make that "prediction."

The Wall Street stock market bubble has gotten so large that even some mainstream financial advisers are predicting a crash soon. (See, for example, Estimating the Risk of a Market Crash, John P. Hussman Ph.D.) According to Friday's Wall Street Journal, the S&P 500 Price/Earnings index (stock valuations) on Friday (January 3) morning was 18.88, which is astronomical by historic standards, indicating that stocks are far overpriced, and the stock market bubble is worse than ever.

As Europe spirals into deflation, it's worth duly noting that Bank of England Governor Mark Carney is expressing concern about China's credit bubble. The Chinese credit system has grown to $24 trillion from $9 trillion in late 2008, equivalent to adding the entire US commercial banking system.

Generational Dynamics predicts a continued deflationary spiral, and a massive world financial crisis, as a crisis in one country or market creates a chain reaction that affects the entire world. Reuters and Telegraph (London) and Telegraph (Dec 2013)

70 percent of teens with ‘gay’ attraction later say they are exclusively heterosexual: study

  • Thu Jan 09, 2014 12:03 EST
ITHACA, NY, January 9, 2014 (LifeSiteNews.com) - Questions are being raised about the validity of research on teenagers with same-sex attractions after a Cornell University professor found that more than 70 percent of teens who said they had ever had a same-sex “romantic attraction” later told researchers that they were unreservedly heterosexual.

The study, published last month in the Archives of Sexual Behavior, analyzed data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, also known as Add Health, which conducted four waves of surveys on teens as they matured into adulthood from 1994 to 2008.
 
 
Study author Ritch Savin-Williams, director of Cornell's Sex and Gender Lab, said that some of the "inconsistent" data may have been caused by confusion over the questions in Add Health, which could have led some teens to incorrectly say they were homosexuals. But Savin-Williams highlighted "the existence of mischievous adolescents who played a ‘jokester’ role"

"In this essay, we argue that researchers who base their investigations of non-heterosexuality derived from reports of romantic attractions of adolescent participants from Wave 1 of Add Health must account for their disappearance in future waves of data collection," Savin-Williams wrote in the introduction to his study.
He said that survey questions about “romantic attraction” might have confused the teens, especially since the Add Health survey did not define what the term meant.

He also noted the role of “jokester” replies, citing hundreds of survey responses from teens who said they had an artificial arm, hand, leg, or foot, which subsequently proved to be false when the teens were interviewed at home.

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The researcher pointed out that the existence of “inconsistent” teens is not new to social science studies, but inconsistencies in the Add Health data may have been ignored by analysts and may have led to misleading conclusions. “It’s not that we saw something that no one else had seen,” Savin-Williams said. “But they kept using the data...People should have said, ‘Hold on here. Who are these kids?’”

He noted that many previous Add Health data analyses have shown suspiciously high numbers of same-sex attracted teens, but argues that confused teens and false answers may have distorted those results, making the studies on sexual minority teens inaccurate.

"The high prevalence of Wave 1 youth with either both-sex or same-sex romantic attractions was initially striking and unexpected," Savin-Williams wrote. "Subsequent data from Add Health indicated that this prevalence sharply declined over time such that over 70% of these Wave 1 adolescents identified as exclusively heterosexual as Wave 4 young adults."

"Importantly, these ‘dubious’ gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents may have led researchers to erroneously conclude from the data that sexual-minority youth are more problematic than heterosexual youth in terms of physical, mental, and social health," Savin-Williams concluded.
An abstract with a link to obtain the full report is available here.

Por qué hemos estado perdiendo la guerra contra la pobreza desde la época de Johnson

Pobreza
Hace cuarenta años, el presidente de Estados Unidos Lyndon B. Johnson declaró en tono desafiante la guerra. No, no era contra el comunismo ni contra las fuerzas comunistas de Vietnam. En su lugar, este texano alto y desgarbado declaró la guerra contra la pobreza. Entre sus comentarios preparados para un Congreso conjunto, Johnson dijo de manera confiada: “…Nuestro objetivo no es sólo aliviar los síntomas de la pobreza, sino curarla y, sobre todo, prevenirla”.

Un estudio rápido del 36º presidente de Estados Unidos nos revela a un joven profesor expuesto a algunos de los más profundos niveles de pobreza e indigencia a lo largo de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México, lo que ayuda a explicar por qué Johnson se puso un objetivo tan honorable y ambicioso cuando se convirtió en el jefe ejecutivo del país.

Desgraciadamente, tras cuatro décadas y miles y miles de millones de dólares gastados en los programas federales contra la pobreza, la realidad es que el número de americanos que vive en la pobreza ha aumentado. Según los últimos datos de la Oficina del Censo, el número de americanos que vive en la pobreza se mantiene en torno a los 50 millones. Mientras que el gobierno establece oficialmente el nivel de pobreza en unos ingresos individuales de alrededor de $11,500, para una familia de cuatro miembros la cifra ronda los $23,550.

En el caso de los hispanos, estas cifras dan aún más que pensar. Según un reciente artículo del Washington Post, los niños hispanos conforman ya el mayor grupo de pobreza infantil, lo que supone la primera vez en la historia de Estados Unidos que los niños blancos pobres han sido superados por los niños pobres de otra raza o etnia.

Puesto que se espera que el número de hispanos que vive en Estados Unidos se incremente en los próximos años y décadas, estas cifras revelan un problema sintomático no sólo de un grupo étnico, sino de todo el Estado a nivel colectivo.

Y aunque en las cuatro décadas desde que Johnson declaró la guerra contra la pobreza hemos visto una vertiginosa colección de avances tecnológicos que pocos podrían haber predicho, un viaje en el tiempo apenas habría hecho que nos sorprendiéramos al escuchar las recetas de la política federal sobre la mejor forma de reducir la pobreza. Los argumentos se pueden resumir de este modo: con el fin de reducir la pobreza, se incrementan el rol y el presupuesto del gobierno federal.

Con la excepción de la emblemática Ley de Reforma de la Asistencia Social de 1996, el Congreso y los sucesivos presidentes han adoptado el mismo mantra, esperando de forma desesperada poder desplegar algún día una pancarta que diga: “Misión cumplida” respecto a la “Guerra contra la Pobreza”, aunque no hayan tenido éxito hasta ahora.

Es por eso por lo que si hay alguna vez un momento oportuno para oír voces que disientan sobre cómo reducir de manera efectiva la pobreza, éste sería tan buen momento como cualquier otro.
Para empezar, reafirmemos lo que funciona. Por ejemplo, en cuanto a la perniciosa cantidad de niños hispanos que viven en la pobreza, la gran mayoría proviene de hogares monoparentales.

Mis colegas de la Fundación Heritage han pasado años estudiando estas cifras y publicaron un documento con un título muy oportuno: “Matrimonio, la mejor arma contra la pobreza infantil”. Entre los hallazgos del mismo destaca que, comparados con niños criados en familias intactas, los niños criados en hogares monoparentales tienen más probabilidades de sufrir problemas emocionales y de comportamiento.

Además, el actual sistema de asistencia social incentiva el que las personas vean los programas públicos de ayuda como permanentes, en lugar de temporales. Esto es exactamente lo opuesto al espíritu de la visión de Lyndon B. Johnson sobre cómo erradicar la pobreza: “Pues la guerra contra la pobreza no se ganará aquí en Washington… se debe ganar en cada uno de nuestros hogares”. Esos perversos incentivos están reflejados en un reciente informe que citaba que en la mayoría de los estados del país, vivir de la asistencia social resultaba más rentable que trabajar en un empleo por el salario mínimo.

Esta es la realidad que demasiado a menudo no se tiene en cuenta por culpa de la mezquindad de la política.
En vez de politizar la pobreza como hemos estado haciendo durante los últimos 40 años, pongamos el énfasis en la verdadera necesidad del rol que debe desempeñar la sociedad civil si queremos disminuir el número de americanos que vive en la pobreza. Y, por supuesto, eso no quiere decir que el gobierno federal no deba desempeñar ningún papel en esta honorable cruzada, sino que mejor resistámonos al deseo de delegar totalmente este verdadero problema en nuestros responsables públicos electos. El país nos lo agradecerá.

jueves, 9 de enero de 2014

Christians Martyrs because of Islamist Extremism, Why?....25% of women seeking abortions were abused...Luchar contra la Pobreza: Trabajo y Matrimonio!!!

Report: Number of 'Martyred' Christians Nearly Doubled in 2013

A report from the non-denominational group Open Doors says the number of Christians martyred around the world for their faith nearly doubled in 2013.

The report documents 2,123 Christians killed for their faith in 2013 versus 1,201 killed in 2012.
Details, carried in Reuters, show that over half the deaths took place Syria alone. However, because many of those deaths are due to heightened tensions from the civil war, Open Doors ranked "North Korea at the top of its list of 50 most dangerous countries for Christians. " The next four most dangerous were "Somalia, Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan."

Open Doors' France's Michael Varton said ongoing conflicts and wars that pit Islamists against others--as in Syria--are especially dangerous for Christians. The report says, "Islamist extremism is the worst persecutor of the church worldwide."

The report makes clear that in North Korea the issue isn't always the number of Christians killed but the number held as political prisoners for their faith. Open Doors estimates "50,000 to 70,000 [Christians] lived in political prison camps."

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One-quarter of all women seeking an abortion were abused, new study finds

  • Wed Jan 08, 2014 13:56 EST
Updated at 3 p.m. EST to include remarks from Dr. David Reardon.
LONDON, January 8, 2014 (LifeSiteNews.com) – One out of every four women who seeks an abortion has been a victim of abuse, according to a new meta-analysis.

 
 
In the study, which was published online yesterday in the peer-reviewed open access journal PLOS Medicine, the researchers found that intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with higher abortion rates and repeat abortions.

The meta-analysis, which examined 74 studies of women around the world, found that between 2.5 and 30 percent of abused women have had an abortion within the last year. That rates soars to between 14 and 40 percent over a lifetime.

Physical, mental, psychological or sexual abuse – as well as “coerced decision-making” – were linked to higher abortion rates and repeat abortions. The authors refer to multiple studies over the last decade, including a 2005 report that found women were 10 times more likely to abort a planned pregnancy. Studies showed between two and 18 percent of women said they felt coerced to have the abortion.
Post-abortion women have testified that they were forced to abort by parents, boyfriends, ex-boyfriends, husbands, abusers, even policemen.

“These findings reinforce the broad consensus that there is a significant relationship between induced abortion and violence against women,” Dr. Jacqueline C. Harvey of the Reproductive Research Audit (RRA) told LifeSiteNews.com. This “suggests that for many women, the choice to have an abortion is not made freely, but from fear,” said Harvey, who testified about the issue before the Texas legislature last July.
Cheryl Sullenger, senior policy analyst at Operation Rescue, told LifeSiteNews the survey confirms her own observations. “The most dangerous time for women is during pregnancy when they are at risk of increased domestic violence attacks, especially if their partners want them to have an abortion against their will,” she said.

Even the National Organization for Women has recognized that murder is the leading cause of death for pregnant women.

Dr. David Reardon, director of The Elliot Institute, which produced a 21-page report on forced abortions in 2004, explained the psychology of the abusers to LifeSiteNews. “In most cases of abuse, these are not men who want to have children,” he said. “They see the pregnancy as threat to their freedom and control and domination, being the focus of the woman's affections, so they see the child as a threat to themselves.”
The forced abortions can lead to a vicious circle of abuse, he warned. “As a result of an increased guilt, anger, rage, and other issues that they face, women who had abortions can become more self-destructive, so they may seek out abusive relationships as a form of self-punishment,” he said.

Because of this high rate, abortionists “should consider the possibility that women seeking termination of pregnancy may be experiencing intimate partner violence,” the study's five authors wrote.
Harvey said, “The take away from this meta-analysis is the cry for help – the willingness and desire these women have to escape violent relationships and the need for clinics to put patients over profits and help these women at risk, rather than merely taking their money and returning them to their abusers.”

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Susan Bewley, a consultant obstetrician at King's College in London and one of the study's authors, found that abortion-minded women "welcomed the opportunity to disclose their experiences ... and to be offered help." She even suggested that abortion facilities "represent an appropriate setting in which to test interventions designed to reduce intimate partner violence."

But pro-lifers did not hold out any hope that the billion-dollar abortion industry will change its ways.
“If anyone thinks that abortionists might be willing to intervene on behalf of these women, they are sadly mistaken,” Sullenger said. “Abortionists are more likely to cover up for the abusers, as long as they can get paid for the abortion.”

Instead, the abortion industry has a history of fighting and then ignoring laws requiring abortionists to report abuse. As of January 1, Dr. Ulrich George Klopfer had to shut down his abortion facility in Indiana after failing to report the potential statutory rape of minor girls to state officials under the terms of the law. Undercover investigations have shown abortion workers telling minors how to cover up for their abusers.
Sometimes abortionists themselves are the perpetrators. In 2003, a jury convicted Arizona abortionist Brian Finkel of 24 counts of sexual abuse. Abortion employees from California to Michigan, from Oregon to Pennsylvania, and from England to Ghana have been convicted or accused of sexually abusing women during the abortion procedure.

“This kind of violence against women is an unfortunate consequence of abortion on demand,” Sullenger told LifeSiteNews. “It ironically robs many abused women of their 'choice' to keep their babies, and perhaps that is why domestic violence against pregnant women seems to be a low priority for the 'abortion-rights' movement.”

Cómo luchar contra la pobreza – y vencerla


Comedor
Cuando el presidente Johnson inició la “Guerra contra la Pobreza” el 8 de enero de 1964, prometió “no sólo aliviar los síntomas de la pobreza, sino curarla y, sobre todo, prevenirla”. Por desgracia, el medio siglo de legado de la “Gran Sociedad” de Johnson no ha estado a la altura de ese noble objetivo.

La “Guerra contra la Pobreza” no le ha hecho justicia a los pobres. Nuestra responsabilidad con el prójimo en situación de necesidad exige más: corregir la dirección de las normativas púbicas y un compromiso por parte de cada uno de nosotros para hacer lo que podamos en nuestras propias comunidades.

A pesar de gastar cerca de $20 billones desde que empezó la “Guerra contra la Pobreza”, el índice de pobreza sigue estando hoy en día casi tan alto como a mediados de los 60. En la actualidad, el gobierno gasta anualmente cerca de $1 billón en 80 programas federales de ayuda según ingresos que proporcionan dinero, alimentos, vivienda, atención médica y servicios sociales enfocados en los americanos pobres y con bajos ingresos. Pero evidentemente, los responsables políticos no se pueden esconder detrás de montones de programas y miles de millones en gasto y afirmar que han cumplido con sus obligaciones con los pobres. Las buenas intenciones no bastan.

Necesitamos cambiar el carácter de las ayudas públicas. Eso significa modificar el objetivo de los incentivos de los programas federales de asistencia social. “A veces esos incentivos fomentan la dependencia, incluso durante generaciones”, indicó Robert L. Woodson, fundador y presidente del Centro Neighborhood Enterprise, en su testimonio del año pasado ante el Comité de Presupuesto del Senado. Woodson conoce de primera mano los efectos de estos programas, ya que trabaja con responsables comunitarios de todo el país con el objetivo de facultar a quienes están en situación de necesidad para que puedan vencer a la adversidad.

Por otro lado, el tipo correcto de incentivos puede “ayudar a la gente para que adquiera responsabilidades personales y persiga sus sueños”, observa Woodson. Transformar esos incentivos para fomentar la responsabilidad personal tiene un efecto espectacular: después de que la reforma de la asistencia social de 1996 comenzara a exigir que los beneficiarios trabajasen o se preparasen para trabajar, el número de inscritos en la asistencia social cayó a menos de la mitad, mientras que los índices de pobreza entre madres solteras y niños negros cayeron hasta mínimos históricos. Pero aquella reforma modificó los incentivos de solo uno de los más de 80 programas federales de asistencia social.

Como concluye Woodson:
 
De modo que si queremos ayudar a quienes están en situación de necesidad, tenemos que preguntarnos: ¿El enfoque que estamos adoptando para paliar la pobreza, por lo que lo llamamos red de seguridad, está ayudando realmente o está siendo perjudicial esta mano amiga?

Además de promover el trabajo, cualquier iniciativa seria en nombre de quienes están en situación de necesidad debe tomarse en serio el restablecer el matrimonio como la mejor arma de Estados Unidos contra la pobreza infantil. Los hijos nacidos y criados fuera del matrimonio tienen más de cinco veces más probabilidades de sufrir la pobreza que sus coetáneos criados en familias intactas.

Cuando comenzó la “Guerra contra la Pobreza”, el 8% de los niños de Estados Unidos nacía fuera del matrimonio. Desde mediados de los años 60, el fenómeno de tener hijos sin estar casados se ha disparado hasta más del 40% de todos los nacimientos; y desde el 25% hasta el 73% en el caso de los niños negros. Recuerde, un niño nacido y criado fuera del matrimonio tiene más de cinco veces más probabilidades de sufrir la pobreza que un niño criado en una familia intacta.

Volver a forjar una cultura del matrimonio necesita una reforma normativa con el fin de reducir las penalizaciones que sufre el matrimonio en los programas de asistencia social. También exige un tipo de restablecimiento de las relaciones que debe ocurrir a nivel personal, mediante la labor de las iglesias y de iniciativas comunitarias como “First Things First”, en Chattanooga, TN, que forja las habilidades necesarias para una relación. Estas y otras iniciativas para vencer la pobreza deberían hacer que nos involucráramos personalmente en el empeño de ayudar a restaurar vidas, familias y comunidades.

Fomentar el trabajo y restablecer el matrimonio “serían un mejor plan de batalla para erradicar la pobreza de Estados Unidos que gastar más dinero en programas fallidos”, comenta el investigador sénior de la Fundación Heritage Robert Rector en el Wall Street Journal de hoy, “Y ayudaría a alcanzar el objetivo de Lyndon B. Johnson de ‘sustituir su desesperación por la oportunidad’”.